Different names of Rangoli
In every region of India, it is known by different names :Kerala : 'Puvidal' ( Puv means flower and idal means arrangement, i.e. Rangoli by flowers.
Tamil Nadu : 'Kolam' ( kolam - name of a specific quality of rice. Rangoli is drawn by using rice flour )
Andhra Pradesh : 'Muggu' ( Rangoli drawn by using thick batter of soaked rice flour )
Karnataka : 'Rangoli' ( From the powder of a special kind of a rock. Tiny dots are drawn on the floor usually in even numbers. These dots are joined with the powder in a geometrical fashion )
Maharashtra : 'Rangvalli' ( Rangoli thick powder made from special rock is used in various colors, and the powder of burnt rice skin is used to draw rangoli in Konkan part of Maharashtra )
Gujarat : 'Sathiya' ( Rangoli is known by this name )
Rajasthan : 'Mandana' ( rice flour mixed with little turmeric. It is drawn on the walls )
Madhya Pradesh : 'ChowkPurna' ( Traditional designs fitted in square with leaves and flowers )
Uttar Pradesh : It is known as 'Sona Rakhana'
Orissa : It is known as 'Ossa'
Almora - Garhawal : It is well popular known as 'Alpana'
Bengal : In Bengal it is drawn by soak rice paste and known as 'Apana'
Themes in rangoli designs
Kolam have many themes which keep changing according to the seasons and occasions.
Floral or natural theme :It is most common wth flower , leaves and vines running around
Insects theme :This includes fluttering butterflies too add to the beauty of flowers.
Religious theme : These are drawn with figures of the different deities/gods and goddesses
Festival theme : Made on festivals like Diwali ,Pongal and Onam. Consists of lamps and Diyas ,you will find heaps of Diwali Rangoli design on net .Bells and bows with Santa for Christmas
Contemporary: Rangoli pictures with live effects. What once began as geometrical religious symbolism, has thus blossomed into a delightful visual art with secular esthetic appeal.
Any type of design can be converted into Kolam , it just depends on your imagination.
